How to model nanoparticles embedded in the interface of fiber-matrix composite in Abaqus?

In my 2d unit cell model, nanoparticles are embedded at the interface of fiber-matrix composite. What types of boundary conditions should be applied (periodic boundary conditions or displacement (homogeneous\\non-homogeneous) boundary conditions) for such a model ? How to apply boundary conditions in Abaqus? Do I need to apply loads if I apply periodic or displacement boundary conditions?