Mechanism Monday: The Four Bar Mechanism

The Four Bar Mechanism 

  • A four-link mechanism with four revolute joints is commonly called a four-bar mechanism.
  • Grashof's Law: A four-bar mechanism has at least one revolving link if the sum of the lengths of the largest and the shortest is less than the sum of the other two links.
    • a = Shortest link
    • c = Longest link
    • a+c < b+d

Here,

    a+c = 40+90 = 130

    b+d = 70+70 = 140

    a+c < b+d 

    ⇒ At least one of the link can turn 360°


Creating Four-Bar Mechanism on the 3DEXPERIENCE Platform:

Screen recording of the steps to create The Four Bar Mechanism


Nomenclature:

  • Fixed Link: The link fixed to ground.
  • Crank: A link which rotates a full circle.
  • Rocker: A link which oscillate.

Inversion of Mechanism:

Different mechanism obtained by fixing different links of a chain.

  1. Crank-Crank Mechanism: Shortest-link is fixed
  2. Crank-Rocker Mechanism: One link adjacent to shortest link is fixed
  3. Crank-Rocker Mechanism: Another one link adjacent to shortest link is fixed
  4. Rocker-Rocker Mechanism: Longest link is fixed


Shortest-link is fixed: Crank-Crank Mechanism
Link adjacent to shortest link is fixed: Crank-Rocker Mechanism
Link adjacent to shortest link is fixed: Crank-Rocker Mechanism
Longest link is fixed: Rocker-Rocker Mechanism


3DXML File


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Courses Preferred:

 xDesign: Perform as a 3D Creator

Kinematic Analysis: Explore the Mechanical Motion Designer Role

Last Week:

Mechanism Monday - Control Gravity?! Yes you can!

 


See You Next Monday!!!